Flooring

Posted in: Flooring
Ceramic Tiles
By Martin Smith
Apr 17, 2008 - 3:26:14 PM

The tiles are the most commonly used material, not because there are available in wide varieties, but because apart from being available in a number of shades, patterns, textures and colors, they are not damageable by water, as a reason they are the most preferred in the kitchens and bathrooms.

The tiles can be either produced by machines or in some cases where they have to be customized, they are also handmade. They are generally available in shape of square tiles in the sizes of four, six, eight and twelve inches. Your choice is improved with the addition of decorative strips, mosaic tiles and specialty tiles.

The tiles can be classified into two types: porcelain and ceramic. The porcelain tiles are prepared from white clay and undergo fire treatment at high temperatures. Such tiles are usually hard and possess stone’s luster apart from stain resistance. The ceramic tiles are clay baked in traditional kilns.

Even the ceramic tiles can be classified into two types: glazed and unglazed. The glazing of tiles provides a better appearance, making the surface look vibrant and can also resist stains and water.
Glazed tiles are very slippery and should not be installed in places where slipping is easy. In such cases, adding a texture to the glazed tiles is suggested. The unglazed tiles possess a natural and raw look. Quarry and terra-cotta are examples of unglazed tiles.

The tiles are rated based on their characteristic. When purchasing tiles, always remember to check the ratings specified on them. Also you can choose the tiles as per your requirement. In case you want to install tiles in an area subject to abrasion or impact, you can have a look at the tiles hardness rating. If you need tiles for your fireplace, you can opt for tiles with higher heat resistance.

If the tiles are not handled properly they can break or crack, as they are hard and brittle. Always make sure that a proper base, capable of handling the weight of the tiles, is made. It is always required to have a flat and smooth base. You can also consider making plywood or lumber sub-floor, which may be concrete-covered. Also you can lay the tiles in this concrete. Another way would be that the plywood be applied over the joists and cemented with backer-board. The tiles can be placed in this mortar.

Always make sure that the spaces between the tiles are well grouted. If this is not done, it is bound to absorb stains and water. Frequently used grout is silicone.



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